Another sure sign that fall has arrived is an increase in respiratory-related illnesses, and Iowa recorded a significant increase in such diseases in the latest Iowa Respiratory Surveillance Report. For the week ending Sept. 16, state officials noted a rising trend of rhinoviruses and non-polio enteroviruses, reaching a seasonal high of 32 percent. These viruses are the primary culprits behind the common cold. While most infections are mild, they can pose a substantial risk to individuals with compromised immune systems or underlying medical conditions. Respiratory virus activity tends to spike during spring and early fall when illnesses, such as influenza and RSV, circulate simultaneously. Health officials emphasize the importance of preventative measures, including staying home when sick, practicing good respiratory hygiene, handwashing, avoiding close contact with ill individuals, and keeping frequently touched surfaces clean. Healthcare providers advise immediate consultation if individuals experience breathing difficulties or sudden limb weakness.